fitness · research · Science

Research roundup: blurbs on new bits of possible knowledge about fitness

Hi readers– starting this month, I’ll be posting a research roundup– a selection of information about new studies out that may be of interest to us (or not), of relevance to us (or not), and whether we should pay attention to them (or not).

Usually I’ll be posting on the third Wednesday of the month, but this is a special Friday edition. Woo-hoo! So here goes…

We get this message from time to time, but luckily for us (well, me, at least), science is still saying that:

Messaging saying "thick thighs save lives". Yay!
Messaging saying “thick thighs actually do save lives”. Yay!

So what could this mean, exactly? Here’s some info from the HumeHealth Instagram post:

Large population studies have consistently found that lower-body strength is one of the strongest predictors of mortality ever identified in human health research.

And the relationship holds even when researchers control for:
• age
• body weight
• cardiovascular fitness
• physical activity

In other words: strength itself matters

We know that there are lots of simpler tests and functions that can serve as proxies for more complicated physiological tests and body functions; lower-body strength seems to be one of those.

We hear debates about intensity vs volume in exercise, and some recent reseearch suggests that intensity has more impact than volume. This 2026 article says so, in fact.

But, consistency matters, too. At least in resistance training, says this guy (who seems really happy, maybe because he got on the news?)

This is Stuart Phillips, who is psyched to tell you the results of his research study.
This is Stuart Phillips, who is super-stoked to tell you the results of his research study.

“The best resistance training program is the one you’ll actually stick with,” says Stuart Phillips, distinguished professor in the Department of Kinesiology and an author on the Position Stand. “Training all major muscle groups at least twice a week matters far more than chasing the idea of a ‘perfect’ or complex training plan. Whether it’s barbells, bands, or bodyweight, consistency and effort drive results.”

We already sort-of-knew that science believes that exercise helps our brains in a bunch of ways– maybe it helps stave off cognitive decline, boost memory and reasoning, and loads of other things. You can read a CDC overview about brain benefits of exercise if you want a deeper dive.

But what about the other way around?

Which way does the causal arrow go? Maybe both ways! Thanks Ian Taylor of Unsplash for the pic.
Which way does the causal arrow go? Maybe both ways! Thanks Ian Taylor of Unsplash for the pic.

In a recently published study, researchers found a connection between a group of neurons in the hypothalamus and capacity for boosting physical endurance in workouts over time.

IN MICE.

What? Well, here are some of the details:

[Researchers] worked with mice that underwent a rigorous exercise training program. They ran five days a week on a [teeny] tiny treadmill, with a single weekly long run that increased in speed. This training significantly raised their endurance, which peaked about three weeks into the program.

The researchers found that some SF1-producing neurons had an uptick in activity. As the training program continued, these neurons became increasingly active, seemingly forming a kind of “memory” of past exercise.

When these neurons were blocked from firing in mice after their exercise programs, their endurance capacity did not rise. Taking the opposite tack, artificially increasing the firing of SF1-producing neurons after their exercise programs led to continued endurance improvement even at the three-week mark, when it typically plateaued in mice with normal SF1-neuron firing rates.

Apparently the brain does something. And the brain stuff happens as the mouse is on the teeny-tiny treadmill. That’s all I got.

All this is very well and good, BUT: is anyone actually lacing up the sneaks and getting out there? Turns out, yes.

A CDC report released April 7 finds that nearly half of all US adults get the recommended level of physical activity. Here are some details:

  • In 2024, 47.2% of adults age 18 and older met the federal guidelines for aerobic physical activity, with men being more likely to meet the guidelines (52.3%) than women (42.4%).
  • The prevalence of meeting the federal guidelines for aerobic physical activity increased with increasing education level.
  • Adults living in the West were more likely to meet the federal guidelines for aerobic physical activity compared with those in other regions.
  • Aerobic physical activity was higher among adults without disabilities (49.8%), those with healthy weight (54.8%), and those with excellent or very good health (57.8%).

This is good news, as it shows an uptick in levels of physical activity, which (as we know) is good for a lot of things. Now, the fact that prevalence was lower among higher-weight folks and adults with disabilities shows (in my view) that we need more programs and more access and fewer structural barriers to physical activity for all of us. Don’t you agree?

A bunch of people playing with ribbons, doing gymmastics in a gym. Looks like fun.
A bunch of people playing with hula hoops, doing gymmastics in a gym. Looks like fun.

That’s it on the blurbs for now. See you all next month. If you have a request for comments or blurbs on any new research you come across, post it on our social media pages or add a comment down below.

Let us know what you think....